Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies and Striated Muscle Antibodies Reflexive Panels, and Titin Antibody
Ordering Recommendation
Acceptable reflexive panel for diagnosing myasthenia gravis. Includes acetylocholine receptor (AChR) binding and blocking antibodies, titin anibodies, and striated muscle antibodies, with possible reflex to AChR modulating antibodies or striated muscle antibody titer.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Plain red top or Serum Separator Tube (SST).
Transport 1.5 mL serum. (Min. 0.7 mL) Separate serum from cells ASAP or within one hour of collection. Transfer to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube.
Refrigerated. Frozen is also acceptable.
Plasma. Hemolyzed, lipemic, moderately icteric serum or contaminated specimens.
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year
Methodology
Quantitative Radioimmunoassay/Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/Semi-Quantitative Indirect Fluorescent Antibody/Semi-Quantitative Flow Cytometry
Performed
Mon-Fri
Reported
1-8 days
Reference Interval
Test Number |
Components |
Reference Interval |
---|---|---|
Striated Muscle Antibodies, IgG Screen | Less than 1:40 | |
Acetylcholine Binding Antibody | 0.4 nmol/L or less | |
Acetylcholine Blocking Antibody | 26 or less blocking | |
Titin Antibody | 0.45 IV or less |
Interpretive Data
Refer to report.
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. This test was performed in a CLIA certified laboratory and is intended for clinical purposes.
Component | Interpretation | |
---|---|---|
Acetylcholine Receptor Binding Antibody | Negative Positive |
0.0-0.4 nmol/L 0.5 nmol/L or greater |
Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking Antibody | Negative Indeterminate Positive |
0-26% blocking 27-41% blocking 42% or greater blocking |
Acetylcholine Receptor Modulating Antibody | Negative Positive |
0-45% modulating 46% or greater modulating |
Titin Antibody | Negative Indeterminate Positive |
0.00-0.45 IV 0.46-0.71 IV 0.72 IV or greater |
Laboratory Developed Test (LDT)
Note
If Acetylcholine Receptor Binding Antibody result is greater than 0.4 nmol/L or Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking Antibody result is greater than 26 percent, then Acetylcholine Receptor Modulating Antibody will be added. If Striated Muscle Ab is detected, then a titer will be added. Additional charges apply.
Hotline History
CPT Codes
86041; 86042; 83516; 86255; if reflexed, add 86043; 86256
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
0050747 | Striated Muscle Antibodies, IgG Screen | 49692-7 |
0080009 | Acetylcholine Binding Antibody | 11034-6 |
0099580 | Acetylcholine Blocking Antibody | 42937-3 |
2005637 | Titin Antibody | 100371-4 |
Aliases
- AChR Binding Antibody
- AChR Antibody
- Anti-Skeletal Muscle IgG Antibodies
- Anti-Striated Antibody
- anti-tintin Ab
- Muscle (Skeletal) Antibodies
- Muscle nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
- Myasthenia Gravis Antibodies
- Myoid Antibody
- Skeletal Muscle Antibodies
- Striational Antibodies